A History of Christianity

A History of Christianity presents a comprehensive journey through the origins and evolution of one of the world’s most influential religions. This six-part series, presented by Oxford University professor Diarmaid MacCulloch, provides a detailed account of Christianity’s development from its inception in the 1st century to the present day.

The documentary begins by tracing the roots of Christianity to regions east of Jerusalem and Rome, challenging common perceptions about the faith’s geographical origins. MacCulloch then guides the narrative through the rise of the Roman Catholic Church, illustrating how this particular branch of Christianity gained prominence and shaped Western civilization.

As the series progresses, it shifts focus to the Eastern Orthodox Church, highlighting its struggle for survival amidst changing political landscapes and cultural shifts. This segment provides insight into a less-familiar aspect of Christian history for many Western viewers, shedding light on the rich traditions and resilience of Eastern Christianity.

The Protestant Reformation marks a pivotal point in the documentary, as MacCulloch explains how this movement fundamentally altered the landscape of Western Christianity. He discusses the theological and social factors that led to the split from the Roman Catholic Church and the subsequent proliferation of Protestant denominations.

Building on this foundation, the series then traces the global spread of Evangelical Protestantism. This segment showcases how Christianity adapted to and influenced various cultures around the world, becoming a truly global religion.

The final episode addresses the concept of skepticism within Western Christianity. It explores how the faith has grappled with challenges from scientific advancements, philosophical movements, and changing social norms.

Throughout the series, MacCulloch travels to numerous historical sites relevant to Christianity’s development, providing a visual connection to the events and places discussed. His academic expertise and engaging presentation style offer a balanced and informative narrative, making complex historical and theological concepts accessible to a general audience.

By covering the four main forms of Christianity – Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Christianity, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism – the documentary provides a holistic view of the religion’s diverse expressions. It not only recounts historical events but also delves into the cultural, political, and social contexts that shaped Christianity’s evolution over two millennia.