A History of Britain

A History of Britain presents a comprehensive narrative of the British Isles from ancient times to the mid-20th century. Written and presented by historian Simon Schama, this BBC series spans 15 episodes, each focusing on a specific period of British history. The journey begins in the Stone Age village of Skara Brae in Orkney, around 3100 BC, and progresses through the arrival of Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Christian missionaries, all of whom left their mark on the nascent nations of Britain.

Schama’s storytelling brings to life pivotal moments and figures that shaped the country’s destiny. The Norman Conquest of 1066 serves as a turning point, dramatically altering the course of British history in a single day. The series then delves into the complex dynamics of ruling dynasties, exploring the power struggles, scheming, and conflicts that defined medieval Britain.

As the narrative unfolds, it covers the emergence of distinct national identities within the British Isles, the devastating impact of the Black Death, and the religious upheavals of the Reformation. The Tudor period receives particular attention, with Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots, taking center stage in a tale of religious and political intrigue.

The turbulent 17th century is portrayed through the lens of civil wars, regicide, and the brief period of republican rule under Oliver Cromwell. These events set the stage for the constitutional changes that would shape modern Britain. The series then turns to the industrial revolution, examining how technological advancements and urbanization transformed the country’s landscape and social structure.

A History of Britain also addresses the expansion and complexities of the British Empire, from Ireland to India, highlighting both its idealistic aspirations and its often harsh realities. The final episode brings the story into the 20th century, focusing on how Britain’s imperial past influenced its modern identity and the challenges faced by leaders in forging a new national future.

Throughout the series, Schama weaves together political, social, and cultural threads to create a rich tapestry of British history. He draws connections between different eras and illustrates how past events continue to resonate in contemporary Britain. By covering nearly 5,000 years of history, the documentary provides context for understanding the formation of British national identity and the country’s place in the world.